[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/portada_recursos_didacticos_centro_hartzenbusch.jpg” height=”425px” custom_padding=”|10vh||10vh|false|true” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”2560px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.24.3″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”Montserrat|200||on|||||” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_font_size=”6vw” header_letter_spacing=”6px” header_font_size_tablet=”8vw” header_font_size_phone=”10vw” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_letter_spacing_tablet=”4px” header_letter_spacing_phone=”2px” header_letter_spacing_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element=”overflow-wrap: normal;” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
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Following the death of Ferdinand VII in 1833, the freedom of the press decreed in January 1834 encouraged the creation of numerous new periodical publications – in Madrid alone there are 26, to which must be added another 32 in the rest of the country -, most of them with a political vocation, but also some dedicated to literature and the arts. After the Barcelona precedent of <\/span>The European<\/em> <\/span>(1823-1824), <\/span>El Vapor<\/em> <\/span>(1833-1838), <\/span>La Estrella<\/em> <\/span>(1833-1834), <\/span>La Abeja<\/em> <\/span>(1834-1836), <\/span>El Eco del Comercio<\/em> <\/span>(1834-1841) or <\/span>El Espa\u00f1ol<\/em> <\/span>emerged in Madrid (1835-1837), founded by <\/span>Andr\u00e9s Borrego<\/strong>. <\/span>Manuel Mar\u00eda de Santa Ana<\/strong>, administrator of <\/span>El Diario de Sevilla<\/em>, founded in Madrid <\/span>Carta aut\u00f3grafa<\/em> <\/span>(1848), later converted into <\/span>Correspondencia de Espa\u00f1a<\/em> <\/span>(1853), first Spanish newspaper to be sold on the street and not by subscription.<\/p>\n The Sunday one stands out in particular <\/span>El Artista<\/em> <\/span>(1835-1836), founded by <\/span>Eugenio de Ochoa<\/strong>, <\/span>Federico de Madrazo<\/strong> <\/span>y el conde de Campo Alange. With the support of the Royal Lithographic Establishment, governed by <\/span>Jos\u00e9 de Madrazo<\/strong>, The magazine included one or two original lithographed prints as illustrations for poems or articles. Other publications followed in its short wake, such as <\/span>No me olvides<\/em> <\/span>(1837-1838), founded by <\/span>Jacinto Salas Quiroga<\/strong>, defender of an ideologically moderate romanticism; or the <\/span>Semanario Pintoresco Espa\u00f1ol<\/em> <\/span>(1836-1857), the great magazine of costumbrismo founded by <\/span>Ram\u00f3n Mesonero Romanos<\/strong> <\/span>and imitated by the fleeting <\/span>Observatorio Pintoresco<\/em> <\/span>(1837) or by <\/span>El Siglo Pintoresco<\/em> <\/span>(1845-1848). El Liceo Art\u00edstico y Literario, aparecida en 1838, fue el \u00f3rgano de expresi\u00f3n de la instituci\u00f3n cultural de id\u00e9ntico t\u00edtulo fundada un a\u00f1o antes por Jos\u00e9 Fern\u00e1ndez de la Vega e \u00edntimamente unida a la Casa Real. <\/p>\n It is also worth highlighting other periodical publications, such as the <\/span>Voz de la Religi\u00f3n<\/em> <\/span>(1837-1841), from Barcelona, defender of a conservative romanticism in the line of Chateaubriand, or <\/span>El Alba<\/em> <\/span>(1838-1839), which featured articles in defense of a moderate romanticism. The list can be extended with titles such as those of <\/span>El Panorama<\/em> <\/span>(1838-1841), <\/span>La Esperanza<\/em> <\/span>(1839-1840), <\/span>Revista de Madrid<\/em> <\/span>(1838-1845), politically moderate, or <\/span>El Entreacto<\/em> <\/span>(1839-1840), founded, among others, by <\/span>Zorrilla<\/strong>. Cabe citar, adem\u00e1s, <\/span>Revista de Teatros<\/em> <\/span>(1841-1845), <\/span>El Iris<\/em> <\/span>(1841), <\/span>El Pensamiento<\/em> <\/span>(1841), <\/span>Revista de Espa\u00f1a y el Extranjero<\/em> <\/span>(1842-1848), <\/span>Revista Cient\u00edfica y Literaria<\/em> <\/span>(1847) and <\/span>El Laberinto<\/em> <\/span>(1843-1845); not forgetting satirical magazines, such as <\/span>El Guindilla<\/em> <\/span>(1842-1843), <\/span>La Risa<\/em> <\/span>(1843-1844) or <\/span>El D\u00f3mine Lucas<\/em> <\/span>(1844-1846), nor the religious ones, like <\/span>El Arpa del Creyente<\/em> <\/span>(1842), <\/span>El Reflejo<\/em> <\/span>(1843) or the most established of all, <\/span>La Censura<\/em> <\/span>(1844-1853), of ultra-Catholic tendency.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" RECURSOSDID\u00c1CTICOSPRESS Following the death of Ferdinand VII in 1833, the freedom of the press decreed in January 1834 encouraged the creation of numerous new periodical publications – in Madrid alone there are 26, to which must be added another 32 in the rest of the country -, most of them with a political vocation, but […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":11962,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11983","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11983"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11985,"href":"https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11983\/revisions\/11985"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amantesdeteruel.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}